System and method for generating bus requests in advance...

Electrical computers and digital data processing systems: input/ – Intrasystem connection – Bus access regulation

Reexamination Certificate

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C710S306000, C710S313000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07099968

ABSTRACT:
A system and method predict when to generate a bus request ahead-of-time based on bus-activity, bus-usage efficiency and bus-bandwidth usage. A bus-usage efficiency indicator may be generated by a requester, such as a memory controller, based on a number of unused bus cycles that were granted to the requester during a prior observation window. The bus-bandwidth usage indicator may be generated by the requester based on a number of bus transactions effectively utilized by the requester during the prior observation window. The bus-activity indicator may be received from a bus arbiter to indicate system bus activity during a prior system-bus observation window. When the bus-activity indicator indicates that the system bus is busy, a requestor may transition between a full-speculation state, a delayed speculation state and a no-speculation state based on bus-usage efficiency and bandwidth usage. When the system bus is idle, a requester may remain in the full-speculation state.

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“Tango: a hardware-based data prefetching technique for superscalar processors”; Pinter, Shlomit and Yoaz, Adi; Microarchitecture 1996. MICRO-29, Proceedings of the 29th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium; Dec. 2-4, 1996; pp. 214-225.

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