System and method for deriving symbol timing

Pulse or digital communications – Synchronizers – Phase displacement – slip or jitter correction

Reexamination Certificate

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C375S372000, C375S373000, C375S374000, C375S375000, C375S376000, C375S222000, C375S229000, C375S230000, C375S231000, C375S232000, C375S233000, C375S234000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06853695

ABSTRACT:
A symbol timing derivation system derives receiver timing from received symbols which avoids the need for a pilot tone, thereby reducing power consumption and expanding usable bandwidth. The system is implemented by using a calculation that finds the timing phase error. The timing phase error is then averaged and controls a phase locked loop (PLL). This PLL in turn controls a voltage-controlled oscillator, which handles the modem receiver timing. A centroid calculation can be included to bias the voltage-controlled oscillator to push the equalizer coefficients back to the ideal position. The system can be implemented in either a point-to-point modem environment or a multi-point environment, for example, but not limited to, MVL or DMT. The voltage-controlled oscillator may also be implemented to control transmitter timing, so that the central office modem and the remote modem will operate more-or-less synchronously, reducing the need for large equalizer corrections at either end.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4815103 (1989-03-01), Cupo et al.
patent: 5353312 (1994-10-01), Cupo et al.
patent: 5426671 (1995-06-01), Bergmans
patent: 5471508 (1995-11-01), Koslov
patent: 5654765 (1997-08-01), Kim
Gitlin, Richard D., et al., “Center-Tap Tracking Algorithms for Timing Recovery”; AT&T Tchnical Journal, pp. 63-78.
Mazo, J.E., “Jitter Comparison of Toens Generated by Squaring and by Fourth-Power Circuits”, The Bell System Technical Journal, vol. 57, No. 5, Jun. 1978, pp. 1489-1498.
Ungerboeck, Gottfried, “Fractional Tap-Spacing Equalizer and Consequences for Clock Recovery in Data Modems”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. COM-24, No. 8, Aug. 1976, pp. 856-864.
Qureshi, Shahid U.H., “Adjustment of the Position of the Reference Tap of an Adaptive Equalizer”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Sep. 1973, pp. 1046-1052.

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