System and method for derivative-free optimization of...

Computer-aided design and analysis of circuits and semiconductor – Nanotechnology related integrated circuit design

Reexamination Certificate

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C703S002000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07117455

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is a system and method for optimizing electrical circuits by means of derivative-free optimization. Tunable parameters such as component values, transistor sizes or model parameters are automatically adjusted to obtain an optimal circuit. Any method of measuring the performance of the circuit, including computer simulation, can be incorporated into the optimization technique, with no derivative requirements. An arbitrary continuous optimization problem can be posed, including an objective function, equality and inequality constraints, and simple bounds on the tunable parameters. The optimization technique is efficient and guarantees that it will find a locally optimal solution from any starting point. Further, the procedure includes a method of automatically recovering from electrical failure to enable automatic and productive circuit optimization. A set of measurement widgets is provided to automatically introduce the checking required to recover from electrical failure. The automated circuit optimization leads to higher quality circuits, increases designer productivity, results in a better understanding of the tradeoffs inherent in the circuit and lifts the thinking of the circuit designer to a higher level.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5999714 (1999-12-01), Conn et al.
patent: 6922819 (2005-07-01), Visweswariah
Antreich et al., “An Interactive Optimization Technique for the Nominal Design of ICS,” IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems, vol. CAS-31, No. 2, Feb. 1984, pp. 203-212.
Chen, “A Least pth Optimization Algorithm Without Calculating Derivatives,” IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems, vol. CAS-28, No. 4, Apr. 1981, pp. 331-337.
Doganis et al., “General Optimization and Extraction of IC Device Model Parameters,” IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices, vol. ED-30, No. 9, Sep. 1983, pp. 1219-1228.
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Trahan et al., “A Derivative-Free Algorithm for a Class of Infinitely Constrained Problems,” IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, vol. AC-25, No. 1, Feb. 1980, pp. 54-61.
SNOPT:An SQP Algorithm For Large-Scale Consrianed Optimization, by: Philip E. Gill, Walter Murray and Michael A. Saunders, pp. 979-1006, no date.
JiffyTune: Circuit Optimization Using Time-Domain Sensitivities, by: Andrew R. Conn, Paula K. Coulman, Ruud A. Haring, Gregory L. Morrill, Chandu Visweswariah, Senior Member, IEEE, and Chai Wah Wu, Member, IEEE, no date, page #.
Gradient-Based Optimization of Custom Circuits Using a Static-Timing Formulation, by: A.R. Conn, I.M. Elfadel, W.W. Molzen, Jr., P.R. O'Brien, P.N. Strenski, C. Visweswariah, C.B. Whan, *IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, *IBM Electronic Design Automation, no date, page#.
Sprice2: A Computer Program To Simulate Semiconductor Circuits by Laurence W. Nagel, Memorandum No. ERL-M520, May 9, 1975, Electronics Research Laboratory College of Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, no page #.
Direct Search Methods: Once Scorned, Now Respectable*, by: Margaret H. Wright, AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974, no date, page #.
A Derivative Free Optimization in Practice, by: A.R. Conn, IBM, T.J. Watson Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, K. Scheinberg, IBM, T.J. Watson Center, Yorktown Heights, NY Ph. L. Toint, Department of Mathematics, FUNDP, Namur, Belgium, Jul. 7, 1998, no page #.
Recent Progress in Unconstrained Nonlinear Optimization Without Derivatives, by: A.R. Conn, K. Scheinberg and Ph. L. Toint, Apr. 9, 1997, no page #.
System and Method for Optimal Waveform Shaping, IBM, no date, no page #.

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