System and method for communicating signals in a cased borehole

Communications: electrical – Wellbore telemetering or control – Using a specific transmission medium

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340855, 166250, 175 40, G01V 100

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048396443

ABSTRACT:
A system and method are disclosed for wireless two-way communication in a cased borehole having tubing extending therethrough. A downhole communications subsystem is mounted on the tubing. The downhole subsystem includes a downhole antenna for coupling electromagnetic energy in a TEM mode to and/or from the annulus between the casing and the tubing. The downhole subsystem further includes a downhole transmitter/receiver coupled to the downhole antenna, for coupling signals to and/or from the antenna. An uphole communications subsystem is located at the earth's surface, and includes an uphole antenna for coupling electromagnetic energy in a TEM mode to and/or from the annulus, and an uphole receiver/transmitter coupled to the uphole antenna, for coupling the signals to and/or from the uphole antenna. In accordance with a feature of the invention, the annulus contains a substantially non-conductive fluid (such as diesel, crude oil, or air) in at least the region of the downhole antenna and above.

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