Symmetric key authenticated encryption schemes

Electrical computers and digital processing systems: support – Multiple computer communication using cryptography – Particular communication authentication technique

Reexamination Certificate

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C713S168000, C707S793000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06963976

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides encryption schemes and apparatus which securely generate a cipher-text which in itself contains checks for assuring message integrity. It also provides compatible decryption schemes confirming message integrity. The encryption scheme generates a cipher-text with message integrity in a single pass with little additional computational cost, while retaining at least the same level of security as schemes based on a MAC. One embodiment encrypts a plain-text message by dividing the plain-text message into a multitude of plain-text blocks and encrypting the plain-text blocks to form a multitude of cipher-text blocks. A single pass technique is used in this process to embed a message integrity check in the cipher-text block. A message integrity check is embedded in the cipher-text blocks by embedding a set of pseudo random numbers, which may be dependent, but are pair-wise differentially uniform. We also describe an embodiment which is highly parallelizable.

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M. Bellare, A. Desai, E. Jokiph, P. Rogaway, “A Concrete Security Treatment of Symmetric Encryption: Analysis of DES Modes of Operation”, 38th IEEE FOCS, 1997.
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V.D. Gligor, P. Donescu, “Integrity Aware PCBC Encryption Schemes”, 7th Intl. Workshop on Security Protocols, Cambridge, LNCS, 1999.
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