Switching mode power supply controller

Electric power conversion systems – Current conversion – With condition responsive means to control the output...

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363 21, 363 49, H02M 3335

Patent

active

056754850

ABSTRACT:
A controller for a switching mode power supply has connections for receiving direct operating potential, a voltage comparator for comparing a fraction of the direct operating potential to a first direct reference potential for developing a voltage comparator output signal, an oscillator for generating oscillations of a prescribed frequency, a pulse width modulator for supplying pulses at a rate determined by those oscillations and with a width controlled by the comparator output signal, and an under-voltage lock-out circuit producing a controlling signal to selectively disable the output pulse signal. The controller is included in a switching mode power supply receiving input power having a direct input potential. The switching mode power supply has a transformer for transforming an alternating voltage generated from the direct input potential; a rectifier for rectifying transformed alternating voltage to produce a direct output potential; a regulator sinking current responsive to the direct output potential from said rectifier being larger or smaller larger than a second direct reference potential; a photo-coupler conducting as input current the current sunk by the regulator, converting the current into an optical signal, and then converting said optical signal into an electric signal; and a switching controlling unit producing a controlling signal to control selective application of the direct input potential to the transformer in response to output current demanded by the photo-coupler. The switching controlling unit comprises a switching-mode-power-supply controller for performing the function of power supply, feedback and soft-start, in response to an operating voltage signal supplied thereto through external pins thereof; a resistor and capacitor converting the magnitude of the current supplied from the photo-coupler into the operating voltage signal; and a switching transistor cyclically tuned on and off in response to a pulse signal produced from the switching-mode-power-supply controller. The switching transistor selectively applies the direct input potential to the transformer for generating the alternating voltage that is transformed.

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