Structure of magnetic random access memory using spin-torque...

Static information storage and retrieval – Systems using particular element – Magnetic thin film

Reexamination Certificate

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C257SE21665, C438S003000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07864569

ABSTRACT:
A nano-magnetic device includes a first hard magnet having a first magnetization direction and having a central axis. The device also includes a second hard magnet separated from the first hard magnet by a dielectric liner. The second hard magnet has a second magnetization direction opposite to the first magnetization direction of the first hard magnet, and a central axis, such that when the first hard magnet and the second hard magnet are aligned a closed magnetic flux loop is formed through the first and second hard magnets. The device additionally includes a ferromagnetic free layer having a central axis. A spin-torque transfer current passes along the central axes of the first and second hard magnets and the ferromagnetic free layer, and affects the magnetization direction of the ferromagnetic free layer.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 2004/0061154 (2004-04-01), Huai et al.
patent: 2005/0282295 (2005-12-01), Raberg
patent: 2006/0077707 (2006-04-01), Deak
patent: 2006/0227465 (2006-10-01), Inokuchi et al.
Integrated Publishing, Electrical Engineering Training Series, “Lines of Force”, http://www.tpub.com
eets/book1/chapter1/1i.htm, orginally publsihed on Dec. 14, 2000 (see www.archive.org).
Hosomi et al., A Novel Nonvolatile Memory with Spin Torque Transfer Magnetization Switching: Spin-RAM, 4 pgs., (2005).
Jeong et al., Highly Scalable MRAM Using Field Assisted Current Induced Switching, Symposium on VLSI Technology Digest of Technical Papers, 184-185, (2005).

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