Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Signal converting – shaping – or generating – Synchronizing
Patent
1997-04-24
1998-12-01
Callahan, Timothy P.
Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices, circuits, and
Signal converting, shaping, or generating
Synchronizing
327198, 327538, 327546, H03L 700
Patent
active
058444343
ABSTRACT:
The invention entails a circuit that enables maximum headroom cascode biasing schemes to locally generate all the required voltage from a single reference current. This leads to a considerable die size reduction compared to existing circuits, which require two reference currents. Single reference current biasing is achieved by a start-up circuit that overcomes the zero-current steady-state bias solution that would normally occur when attempting to bias a maximum headroom CMOS cascode biasing schemes from a single input current. The start-up circuit is extremely simple and does not counteract the die area advantage of the biasing set-up, nor does it affect its other virtues, including high isolation from one current source to another and robustness against lot-to-lot process variations.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5751182 (1998-05-01), Thiel
Biren Steven R.
Callahan Timothy P.
Philips Electronics North America Corporation
Zweizig Jeffrey
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