Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Coating – forming or etching by sputtering
Patent
1989-07-13
1991-02-12
Weisstuch, Aaron
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
Coating, forming or etching by sputtering
20419212, 20419215, 20419231, 20429805, 20429826, C23C 1434, C23C 1430
Patent
active
049921533
ABSTRACT:
A workpiece surface is provided with a layer which is applied by a sputter-CVD process. An optimum hardness and sliding quality of the layer is obtained at a positive bias of the workpiece surface relative to the plasma. For tungsten carbide/carbon layer, an optimum layer quality is attainable at a bias of thirty-five volts. Besides tungsten carbide/carbon layers, also silicide/silicon layers can be produced if volatile silicon compounds are used as the reactive gas.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3964986 (1976-06-01), Mark
patent: 4419202 (1983-12-01), Gibson
patent: 4842710 (1989-06-01), Freller et al.
patent: 4871434 (1989-10-01), Munz et al.
"Reactivity Sputter-Deposited High Emissivity", etc., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 18 (2), Mar. 1981, pp. 223 to 225, by E. L. Foster and G. H. Stickford.
"Thin Film Process", Academic Press, 1978, pp. 56 and 57, by J. L. Vossen and J. J. Cuomo.
Bergmann Erich
Gassner Franz
Balzers Aktiengesellschaft
Weisstuch Aaron
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