Sphericity determination using resonant ultrasound spectroscopy

Measuring and testing – Vibration – Resonance – frequency – or amplitude study

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73602, G01H 1300

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active

053557310

ABSTRACT:
A method is provided for grading production quantities of spherical objects, such as roller balls for bearings. A resonant ultrasound spectrum (RUS) is generated for each spherical object and a set of degenerate sphere-resonance frequencies is identified. From the degenerate sphere-resonance frequencies and known relationships between degenerate sphere-resonance frequencies and Poisson's ratio, a Poisson's ratio can be determined, along with a "best" spherical diameter, to form spherical parameters for the sphere. From the RUS, fine-structure resonant frequency spectra are identified for each degenerate sphere-resonance frequency previously selected. From each fine-structure spectrum and associated sphere parameter values an asphericity value is determined. The asphericity value can then be compared with predetermined values to provide a measure for accepting or rejecting the sphere.

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W. M. Visscher, "On the Normal Modes of Free Vibration of Inhomogeneous and Anisotropic Elastic Objects," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 90 (4) Pt. 1, pp. 2154-2162 (1991).

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