Radiant energy – Inspection of solids or liquids by charged particles – Analyte supports
Patent
1983-03-04
1986-07-08
Richman, Barry S.
Radiant energy
Inspection of solids or liquids by charged particles
Analyte supports
2504922, 165 47, G21K 508
Patent
active
045995168
ABSTRACT:
A specimens rotating device including a cooling source located in the central portion of a rotary plate, and a plurality of specimens arranged in the peripheral portion of the rotary plate in a manner to surround the cooling source. A plurality of heat pipes are arranged between the cooling source and the specimens so that each heat pipe is secured at one end to the cooling source and at the other end to one of the specimens. Each heat pipe has a working fluid sealed therein and its one end is exposed in a cooling fluid in a channel in the cooling source. Upon rotation of the rotary plate, the specimens are rotated along with the rotary plate, and the working fluid in the heat pipes is shifted toward the specimens. The working fluid absorbs heat from the specimens and evaporates into vapor which quickly returns to the cooling source due to the difference in vapor pressure to condense into condensate by releasing the latent heat of evaporation into the cooling source which constantly receives a fresh supply of cooling fluid, to enable the heat from the specimens to be effectively released to outside.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3151669 (1964-10-01), Quenneville
patent: 4116266 (1978-09-01), Sawata et al.
patent: 4228358 (1980-09-01), Ryding
patent: 4247781 (1981-01-01), Bayer et al.
patent: 4274476 (1981-06-01), Garrett
patent: 4291676 (1981-09-01), Asselman et al.
patent: 4453080 (1984-06-01), Berkowitz
Koike Takeshi
Komatsu Mitsuo
Taya Shunroku
Gzybowski Michael S.
Hitachi , Ltd.
Richman Barry S.
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