Source-coupling, split-gate, virtual ground flash EEPROM array

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Field effect device – Having insulated electrode

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257314, 257315, 365185, H01L 2978

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active

054122384

ABSTRACT:
A virtual ground flash EEPROM array is based on a source-coupling, split-gate storage cell. The array includes a plurality of spaced-apart, parallel buried n+ bit lines formed in a P-type silicon substrate to define alternating source and drain lines that are segment-contacted. Field oxide islands formed in the array between adjacent source and drain lines define the substrate channel regions of the individual storage cell transistors. The poly 1 floating gate of each cell is formed over a first portion of the substrate channel region and is separated from the channel region by a layer of floating gate oxide. Each floating gate includes a tunnelling arm that extends over the cell's source line and is separated therefrom by thin tunnel oxide. A poly2 word line is formed over the floating gates of the storage cells in each row of the array. The poly2 word line is separated from the underlying floating gate by a layer of oxide
itride/oxide (ONO). The word lines run perpendicular to the buried n+ bit lines and extend over a second portion of the channel region of each cell in the row to define the internal access transistor of the cell. The word line is separated from the second portion of the channel region by the ONO layer.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5017980 (1991-05-01), Gill et al.
patent: 5051795 (1991-09-01), Gill et al.
Kodama et al., "A 5V Only 16Mbit Flash EEPROM Cell Using Highly Reliable Write/Erase Technologies", 1991 Symposium on VLSI Technology, May 28-30, 1991, pp. 75-76.
Ajika et al., "A 5 Volt Only 16M Bit Flash EEPROM Cell With a Simple Stacked Gate Structure", International Electron Devices Meeting 1990, San Francisco, Calif., Dec. 9-12, 1990, pp. 5.7.1-5.7.4.
Yamada et al., "A Self-Convergence Erasing Scheme for a Simple Stacked Gate Flash EEPROM", International Electron Devices Meeting 1991, Washington, D.C., Dec. 8-11, 1991, pp. 11.4.1-11.4.4.
Chang et al., "A Modular Flash EEPROM Technology for a 0.8 m High Speed Logic Circuits", Proceedings of the IEEE 1991 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, San Diego, Calif., May 12-15, 1991, pp. 18.71-18.7.4.
Kuo et al., "A 512-kb Flash EEPROM Embedded in a 32-b Microcontroller", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 27, No. 4, Apr. 1992, pp. 574-582.
Woo et al., "A Poly-Buffered FACE Technology for High Density Flash Memories", 1991 Symposium on VLSI Technology, May 28-30, 1991, pp. 73-74.
Yoshikawa et al., "An Asymmetrical Lightly Doped Source Cell for Virtual Ground High-Density EPROM's", IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 37, No. 4, Apr. 1990, pp. 1046-1051.
Kume et al., "A 3.42 .mu.m.sup.2 Flash Memory Cell Technology Conformable to a Sector Erase", Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, pp. 77-78 Aug. 1992.
Kazerounian et al., "Alternate Metal Virtual Ground EPROM Array Implemented in a 0.8 .mu.m Process for Very High Density Applications", International Electron Devices Meeting 1991, Washington, D.C. Dec. 8-11, 1991, pp. 11.5.1-11.5.4.
Gill et al., "A Process Technology for a 5-Volt Only 4MB Flash EEPROM With an 8.6 .mu.m.sup.2 Cell", 1990 Symposium on VLSI Technology, Honolulu, Hawaii, Jun. 4-7, 1990, pp. 125-126.
Kynett et al., "A 90-ns One-Million Erase/Program Cycle 1-Mbit Flash Memory", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 24, No. 5, Oct. 1989, pp. 1259-1264.

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