Food or edible material: processes – compositions – and products – Products per se – or processes of preparing or treating... – Gels or gelable composition
Patent
1992-01-27
1993-06-08
Hunter, Jeanette
Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
Products per se, or processes of preparing or treating...
Gels or gelable composition
426583, 426657, 426104, 426603, 426643, 426652, A23L 10562
Patent
active
052177416
ABSTRACT:
A denatured whey-protein-containing solution which can be converted to an irreversible gel without heating characterized by the fact that said whey-protein-containing solution is produced by diluting a solution of non-denatured whey protein to an extent that coagulation of the whey protein does not occur when the solution is heated at a temperature higher than that required to denature the whey protein, and then heating this diluted solution to a temperature higher than that required for denaturing the whey protein, to produce a soluble association of denatured whey protein molecules without causing coagulation, which solution undergoes irreversible gelation simply by the addition thereto of monovalent or divalent salt-derived ions to form a transparent, non-heat-coagulated gel product which is highly resistant to water dissociation and stable to heat and therefore can be used extensively in raw, frozen, or heat-processed foods or other foodstuffs.
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Kuwata et al., "Effects of Desalting and Defatting on the Gelling and Foaming Properties of Whey Protein," Nippon Shokuhim Kogyo Gakkaishi, vol. 32, No. 9, pp. 639-645 (1985).
Mulvihill et al., "Gelation of .beta.-Lactoglobulin: Effects of Sodium Chloride and Calcium Chloride on the Rheological and Structural Properties of Gels," Journal of Food Science, vol. 53, No. 1, pp. 231-236 (1988).
Katsuta et al., "Viscoelastic Properties of Whey Protein Gels: Mechanical Model and Effects of Protein Concentration on Creep," Journal of Food Science, vol. 55, No. 2, pp. 516-521 (1990).
Kawachi Kimie
Nishiya Tsuguaki
Takeuchi Mayumi
Hunter Jeanette
Snow Brand Milk Products Co. Ltd.
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