Slotted dielectric-lined waveguide couplers and windows

Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – Cathode ray tube circuits – Combined cathode ray tube and circuit element structure

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333 21R, 333230, 333251, 333252, H01J 2500, H01P 108, H01P 116

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active

050436295

ABSTRACT:
Dielectric-filled longitudinal slots in the common wall of concentric circular and coaxial dielectric-lined waveguides allow microwave energy to be efficiently coupled therethrough. Such couplers are used with megawatt level gyrotrons for varied applications. One application provides a double seal waveguide vacuum window with low reflections over a wideband of frequencies. Another application provides an output coupler and window for quasi-optical gyrotrons. Still another application provides a waveguide mode converter for converting high order microwave modes, as are commonly found in waveguide cavities of high power gyrotrons, to lower-order modes suitable for low-loss transmission, such as the HE.sub.11 mode.

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