Sensitizers for photopolymerizable compositions

Radiation imagery chemistry: process – composition – or product th – Imaging affecting physical property of radiation sensitive... – Radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making

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430920, 430922, 430926, 430915, 430914, 430281, 430284, 430288, 430945, 522 13, 522 14, 522 16, 522 17, 522 18, 522 23, 522 2, 522913, 522 15, 522 9, G03F 7028, G03F 7029, G03F 7031

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050494813

ABSTRACT:
A photopolymerizable composition comprising (i) a polymerizable compound having an addition polymerizable unsaturated bond, (ii) a compound represented by formula (Ia): ##STR1## a compound represented by formula (Ib): ##STR2## or a compound represented by formula (Ic): ##STR3## wherein A represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, a tellurium atom, an alkyl- or aryl-substituted nitrogen atom, or a dialkyl-substituted carbon atom; Y.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, an aralkyl group, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, or a substituted alkoxycarbonyl group; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms which is substituted with R.sup.3 O--, ##STR4## or a halogen atom (i.e., F, Cl, Br, and I), wherein R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and B represents a dialkylamino group, a hydroxyl group, an acyloxy group, a halogen atom, or a nitro group; n represents 0 or an integer of from 1 to 4; and m represents an integer of from 1 to 20, and (iii) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of (a) a compound having a carbon-halogen bond, (b) an aromatic onium salt, (c) an organic peroxide, (d) a thio compound represented by formula (II): ##STR5## wherein R.sup.4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a substituted aryl group; and R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; or R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are taken together to represent a non-metallic atom group necessary to form a 5- to 7-membered ring which may contain a hetero atom selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, (e) a hexaarylbiimidazole, and (f) a ketoxime ester. The composition has high sensitivity in a broadened range of light of from the ultraviolet region to the visible region.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3563749 (1971-02-01), Munder et al.
patent: 4062686 (1977-12-01), Van Allan et al.
patent: 4148658 (1979-04-01), Kondoh et al.
patent: 4239850 (1980-12-01), Kita et al.
patent: 4258123 (1981-03-01), Nagashima et al.
patent: 4282309 (1981-08-01), Laridon et al.
patent: 4399211 (1983-08-01), Kondo et al.
patent: 4481276 (1984-11-01), Ishikawa et al.

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