Semiconductor, semiconductor device, and method for fabricating

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Non-single crystal – or recrystallized – semiconductor... – Field effect device in non-single crystal – or...

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257 64, 257 65, 257 70, 257347, H01L 2976, H01L 31036, H01L 31112, H01L 2904

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active

056082320

ABSTRACT:
Method or fabricating semiconductor devices such as thin-film transistors by annealing a substantially amorphous silicon film at a temperature either lower than normal crystallization temperature of amorphous silicon or lower than the glass transition point of the substrate so as to crystallize the silicon film. Islands, stripes, lines, or dots of nickel, iron, cobalt, or platinum, silicide, acetate, or nitrate of nickel, iron, cobalt, or platinum, film containing various salts, particles, or clusters containing at least one of nickel, iron, cobalt, and platinum are used as starting materials for crystallization. These materials are formed on or under the amorphous silicon film.

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patent: 5313076 (1994-05-01), Yamazaki
C. Hayzelden et al., "In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Studies of Silicide-Mediated Crystallization of Amorphous Silicon" (3 pages).
A. V. Dvurechenskii et al., "Transport Phenomena in Amorphous Silicon Doped by Ion Implantation of 3d Metals", Akademikian Lavrentev Prospekt 13, 630090 Novosibirsk 90, USSR, pp. 635-640.
T. Hempel et al., "Needle-Like Crystallization of Ni Doped Amorphous Silicon Thin Films", Solid State Communications, vol. 85, No. 11, pp. 921-924, 1993.

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