Semiconductor memory device and method for repairing thereof

Static information storage and retrieval – Addressing – Plural blocks or banks

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C365S230010, C365S230080

Reexamination Certificate

active

06337829

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a semiconductor memory device. More specially, the present invention relates to a semiconductor memory device and a repair method thereof which can manufacture a semiconductor memory device having the large capacity into a semiconductor memory device having the small capacity.
Description of the Background Art
It is very important to reduce a chip size without reducing manufacturing process even in case that the capacity of a semiconductor memory device is increased. However, in some devices, a chip size can not be reduced even though process are reduced. The increase of the number of pads has an effect on a chip size. That is, if the number of pads is increased, the area occupied by the pads is increased so that the chip size can not be reduced. Specially, a chip size can not be reduced due to the increase of the number of pads in case of a semiconductor memory device having a lot of data input/output pins.
For example, in case memory cells each having the capacity of N, 2N and 4N are manufactured in a semiconductor memory device through a manufacturing process P
1
, the chip size of the memory cells is S, 2S and 4S, respectively. However, in case memory cells each having the capacity of 2N and 4N are manufactured in a semiconductor memory device through a manufacturing process P
2
, the chip size is reduced to S and 2S, respectively. And in case a memory cell having the capacity of 4N is manufactured in a semiconductor memory device through a manufacturing process P
3
, the chip size is reduced to S. That is, the manufacturing process is simplified to P
1
, P
2
or P
3
according to the capacity of memory cells increasing to N, 2N or 4N. A semiconductor memory device with memory cells having the capacity of 4N is manufactured as having the size of 4N through the manufacturing process P
1
. If manufactured through the process P
2
, a semiconductor memory device has the size of 2N. A semiconductor memory device has the size of N through the process P
3
. That is, a semiconductor memory device with memory cells having the capacity of N, 2N or 4N is manufactured into a semiconductor memory device having the size of S by the process P
1
, P
2
or P
3
.
The process P
1
can manufacture a semiconductor memory device which the capacity of memory cells is N, 2N or 4N. The process P
2
can manufacture a semiconductor memory device which the capacity of memory cells is 2N or 4N. The process P
3
can manufacture a semiconductor memory device which the capacity of memory cells is 4N. That is, it is not impossible to manufacture a semiconductor memory device having the small capacity by using the updated process. That is why a chip size can not be reduced enough to improve the productivity. Accordingly, process for manufacturing a semiconductor memory device which the capacity of memory cells is N, 2N or 4N is different from one another.
However, if a semiconductor memory device having a first capacity manufactured by a first process can be manufactured into a semiconductor memory device having a second, smaller capacity using the same process, then the semiconductor memory device having the second, smaller capacity of an identical physical size can be manufactured even though a different process is not adopted.
In addition, in situations in which only some partial blocks of a semiconductor memory device comprising a plurality of memory cell array blocks are defective, if only normal partial blocks, excluding defective blocks, could be manufactured into a semiconductor memory device having a second, smaller capacity, the yield of the semiconductor memory device could be improved.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a semiconductor memory device is provided which comprises a plurality of memory cell array blocks, each including a plurality of partial blocks selectable by n address bits from a plurality of address bits. A partial block select signal generator generates address bits to select a subset of the partial blocks from the plurality of partial blocks in each of the plurality of memory cell array blocks.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor memory device is provided which includes a plurality of memory cell array blocks, each including a plurality of partial blocks selectable by n address bits from a plurality of bits address. A partial block select signal generator generates partial block select signals for selecting one-fourth of the partial blocks in each of the plurality of memory cell array blocks by establishing a state of corresponding address bits among the n address bits. The partial block select signal generator further includes means for selecting one-fourth of the partial blocks in each of said plurality of memory cell array blocks by establishing a state of a first address among the n address bits.
In yet another aspect of the invention, a method is provided for repairing a semiconductor memory device having a plurality of memory cell array blocks each including 2
n
partial blocks selectable in response to n bits address among a plurality of bits address. The method comprises selecting ½
n
partial blocks of the 2
n
partial blocks in each of the plurality of memory cell array blocks by selecting the state of corresponding address bits among the n address bits.


REFERENCES:
patent: 5787043 (1998-07-01), Akioka et al.
patent: 5949731 (1999-09-01), Tsukude
patent: 6014340 (2000-01-01), Sawada
patent: 6108264 (2000-08-01), Takahashi et al.

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