Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Combined with electrical contact or lead – Of specified material other than unalloyed aluminum
Patent
1998-03-20
2000-07-25
Wojciechowicz, Edward
Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode
Combined with electrical contact or lead
Of specified material other than unalloyed aluminum
257740, 257741, 257750, 257757, 257762, 257768, 438595, 438627, 438643, 438653, 438682, 438687, H01L 2972
Patent
active
060939664
ABSTRACT:
A method of forming a semiconductor device by first providing a substrate in a processing chamber. The substrate has an insulating layer and an opening in the insulating layer. A copper barrier layer is formed on the insulating layer and in the opening by providing a plurality of refractory metal atoms and a plurality of silicon atoms in the processing chamber. The atoms are ionized by applying a first bias to the atoms to form a plasma. The substrate is then biased by a first stage bias followed by a second stage bias to accelerate the plasma to the substrate to form the copper barrier layer, where the first stage bias is less than the second stage bias. The copper-containing metal is then deposited on the copper barrier layer over the insulating layer and in the opening. The present invention further includes a semiconductor device formed by the above method.
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Garcia Sam S.
Hamilton Gregory N.
Mendonca John
Poon Tze W.
Venkatraman Ramnath
Motorola Inc.
Wojciechowicz Edward
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