Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying
Patent
1991-03-27
1992-04-07
James, Andrew J.
Fishing, trapping, and vermin destroying
437203, H01C 1706, H01C 700, H01L 2188, H01L 2928
Patent
active
051032880
ABSTRACT:
The semiconductor device of the present invention includes a semiconductor substrate on which are formed semiconductor elements, and a plurality of wiring layers formed on the semiconductor substrate via porous insulating films. The surface of the plurality of the wiring layers is preferably covered with a compact insulating film. The size of the pores in the porous insulating film is preferably 5 nm to 50 nm in diameter, and the volume of the pores in the porous insulating film is preferably 50% to 80% of the total volume of the porous insulating film. The porous insulating film is formed by subjecting a mixed insulating film of a basic oxide and an acidic oxide to a heat treatment to precipitate only either one of the basic oxide and the acidic oxide, and then dissolving out selectively the basic or acidic oxide precipitated.
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Hamano Kuniyuki
Sakamoto Mitsuru
James Andrew J.
NEC Corporation
Nguyen Viet Q.
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