Semiconductor device

Static information storage and retrieval – Systems using particular element – Magnetoresistive

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C365S063000, C365S177000, C365S225500, C257S529000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06903966

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed are a fast, highly-integrated and highly-reliable magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) and a semiconductor device which uses the MRAM. The semiconductor device performs the read-out operation of the MRAM using memory cells for storing information by using a change in magnetoresistance of a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) element with a high S/N ratio. Each memory cell includes an MTJ element and a bipolar transistor. The read-out operation is carried out by selecting a word line, amplifying a current flowing in the MTJ element of a target memory cell by the bipolar transistor and outputting the amplified current to an associated read data line.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6055178 (2000-04-01), Naji
patent: 6418046 (2002-07-01), Naji
patent: 6462980 (2002-10-01), Schuster-Woldan et al.
patent: 6490217 (2002-12-01), DeBrosse et al.
patent: 6584011 (2003-06-01), Watanabe
patent: 6611454 (2003-08-01), Hidaka
patent: 6778430 (2004-08-01), Hidaka
Roy Scheuerlein, William Gallagher, Stuart Parkin, Alex Lee, Sam Ray, Ray Robertazzi and William Reohr, “a 10ns Read and Write Non-Volatile Memory Array Using a Magnetic Tunnel Junction and FET Switch in each Cell”, 2000 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, Digest of Technical Papers, pp. 128-135.
M. Durlam, P. Naji, M. DeHerrera, S. Tehrani, G. Kerszykowski, K. Kyler “Nonvolatile RAM Based on Magnetic Tunnel Junction Elements”, 2000 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, Digest of Technical Papers, pp. 136-142.

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