Semi-powered lower extremity exoskeleton

Surgery: kinesitherapy – Kinesitherapy – Means for passive movement of disabled extremity to return...

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C601S035000

Reexamination Certificate

active

08057410

ABSTRACT:
The lower extremity exoskeleton comprises two leg supports connectable to person's lower limbs and configured to rest on the ground during their stance phase. Each leg support comprises a thigh link and a shank link; a knee joint configured to allow flexion and extension between the shank link and the thigh link. The lower extremity exoskeleton further comprises an exoskeleton trunk connectable to the person'supper body. The exoskeleton trunk is connectable to the thigh links of the leg supports allowing for the flexion and extension between the leg supports and the exoskeleton trunk. Two torque generators are coupled to each of the knee joints. A power unit, capable of providing power, is coupled to the torque generators. In operation when a leg support is in a stance phase and climbing a slope or stairs, the power unit injects power into the respective torque generator thereby extending the respective knee angle. When a leg support is in stance phase and not climbing a slope or stairs, the power unit does not inject any power to the respective torque generator, but without dissipating any stored power in said power unit, it forces the torque generator to resist flexion of the respective knee joint. When a leg support is in a swing phase, the power unit does not inject any power to the respective torque generator, but without dissipating any stored power in said power unit, it forces the torque generator to minimize its resistance to knee flexion and extension.

REFERENCES:
patent: 406328 (1889-07-01), Yagn
patent: 420178 (1890-01-01), Yagn
patent: 420179 (1890-01-01), Yagn
patent: 440684 (1890-11-01), Yagn
patent: 539872 (1895-05-01), Kheiralla
patent: 807908 (1905-12-01), Bradstreet
patent: 979243 (1910-12-01), Anderson
patent: 1308675 (1919-07-01), Kelly
patent: 4647004 (1987-03-01), Bihlmaier
patent: 4872665 (1989-10-01), Chareire
patent: 5020790 (1991-06-01), Beard et al.
patent: 5282460 (1994-02-01), Boldt
patent: 5476441 (1995-12-01), Durfee et al.
patent: 5658242 (1997-08-01), McKay et al.
patent: 5662693 (1997-09-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 5961476 (1999-10-01), Betto et al.
patent: 6422329 (2002-07-01), Kazerooni et al.
patent: 6500210 (2002-12-01), Sabolich et al.
patent: 6676707 (2004-01-01), Yih et al.
patent: 6807869 (2004-10-01), Farringdon et al.
patent: 6821233 (2004-11-01), Colombo et al.
patent: 6966882 (2005-11-01), Horst
patent: 7048707 (2006-05-01), Schwenn et al.
patent: 7111704 (2006-09-01), Johnson
patent: 7153242 (2006-12-01), Goffer
patent: 7313463 (2007-12-01), Herr et al.
patent: 7445606 (2008-11-01), Rastegar et al.
patent: 2003/0018283 (2003-01-01), Dariush
patent: 2004/0106881 (2004-06-01), McBean et al.
patent: 2004/0116839 (2004-06-01), Sarkodie-Gyan
patent: 2004/0158175 (2004-08-01), Ikeuchi et al.
patent: 2004/0249319 (2004-12-01), Dariush
patent: 2005/0102111 (2005-05-01), Dariush et al.
patent: 2006/0004307 (2006-01-01), Horst
patent: 2006/0046907 (2006-03-01), Rastegar et al.
patent: 2006/0249315 (2006-11-01), Herr et al.
patent: 2006/0260620 (2006-11-01), Kazerooni et al.
patent: 2007/0043449 (2007-02-01), Herr et al.
patent: 2007/0123997 (2007-05-01), Herr et al.
patent: 2007/0162152 (2007-07-01), Herr et al.
patent: 2008/0154165 (2008-06-01), Ashihara et al.
patent: 1586434 (2005-03-01), None
patent: 101094640 (2007-12-01), None
patent: 1260201 (2002-11-01), None
patent: WO-2007/016781 (2007-02-01), None
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Aug. 15, 2007, for PCT Application No. PCT/US06/14227 filed Apr. 13, 2006, 13 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Aug. 7, 2007, for PCT Application No. PCT/US06/01981 filed Jan. 18, 2006, 11 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Jan. 28, 2008, for PCT Application No. PCT/US07/06122 filed Mar. 9, 2007, 12 pages.
Racine, J.C. (2003). “Control of a Lower Exoskeleton for Human Performance Amplification,” PhD Thesis, UC Berkeley, pp. 1-340.
Johnson, D., et al. “Development of a Mobility Assist for the Paralyzed, Amputee, and Spastic Patient.” Proceedings of the Fifteenth Southern Biomedical Engineering Conference, IEEE, pp. 67-70, Dayton, Ohio, Mar. 1996.
Yamamoto, K., et al. “Development of Power Assisting Suit for Assisting Nurse Labor.” JSME International Journal Series C., vol. 45, No. 3, Sep. 2002.
Yamamoto, K., et al. “Development of Power Assisting Suit (Miniaturization of Supply System to Realize Wearable Suit).” JSME International Journal Series C., vol. 46, No. 3, Sep. 2003.
Vukobratovic, M., et al. “Development of Active Anthropomorphic Exoskeletons.” Medical and Biological Engineering, pp. 66-80, Jan. 1974.
Misuraca, J., et al. “Lower Limb Human Muscle Enhancer.” Proceedings of the Symposium on Advances in Robot Dynamics and Control, ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE), New York, New York, Nov. 2001.
Belforte, G., et al. “Pneumatic Active Gait Orthosis.” Mechatronics, vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 301-323, Apr. 2001.
Kasaoka, K., et al. “Predictive Control Estimating Operator's Intention for Stepping-up Motion by Exoskeleton Type Power Assist System HAL.” Proceedings of the IEEE/RJS International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), vol. 3, pp. 1578-1583, Maui, Hawaii, Nov. 2001.
Kawamoto, H., et al. “Comfortable Power Assist Control Method for Walking Aid by HAL-3.” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, man, and Cybernetics (SMC), vol. 4, Hammamet, Tunisia, Oct. 2002.
Lee, S. et al. “Power Assist Control for Walking Aid with HAL-3 Based on EMG and Impedance Adjustment around Knee Joint.” Proceedings of the IEEE/RJS International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), vol. 2, pp. 1499-1504, Lausanne, Switzerland, 2002.
Kawamoto, H., et al. “Power Assist System HAL-3 for Gait Disorder Person.” Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), vol. 2398, Proceedings of the Eighth International conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs (ICCHP), pp. 196-203, Berlin, Germany, 2002.
Van Den Bogert, A. “Exotendons for Assistance of Human Locomotion.” Biomedical Engineering Online, vol. 2, Oct. 2003.
Mori, Y., et al. “Development of Straight Style Transfer Equipment for Lower Limbs Disabled.” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), vol. 3, pp. 2486-2491, New Orleans, Louisiana, May 2004.
Irby, S., et al. “Automatic Control Design for a Dynamic Knee-Brace System.” IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 135-139, Jun. 1999.
Ferris, D., et al. “An Ankle-foot Orthosis Powered by Artificial Muscles.” Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Biomechanics, San Diego, California, Aug. 2001.
Naruse, K., et al. “Design of Compact and Lightweight Wearable Power Assist Device.” Proceedings of ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE), Washington D.C., Nov. 2003.
Pratt, J., et al. “The RoboKnee: An Exoskeleton for Enhancing Strength and Endurance During Walking.” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA), vol. 3, pp. 2430-2435, New Orleans, Louisiana, May 2004.
Morris, S., et al. “Shoe-integrated Sensor System for Wireless Gait Analysis and Real-Time Feedback.” Proceedings of the Second Joint EMBS/BMES Conference, pp. 2468-2469, Houston Texas, Oct. 2002.
Harley, J.A. “Design and Construction of an Underactuated Assistive Walking Device.” Graduate Thesis, UC-Berkeley Mechanical Engineering Dept., Aug. 1995.
Lim, Michael Zin Min, “An Analysis on the Performance of an Underactuated Lower Extremity Enhancer.” Graduate Thesis, UC-Berkeley Mechanical Engineering Dept., 2000.
Clark, D.C. et al. “Exploratory Investigation of the Man Amplifier Concept.” Technical Documentary Report No. AMRL-TDR-62-89, United Sta

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Semi-powered lower extremity exoskeleton does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Semi-powered lower extremity exoskeleton, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Semi-powered lower extremity exoskeleton will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4276704

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.