Self-converging bottom electrode ring

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Making device or circuit responsive to nonelectrical signal – Responsive to electromagnetic radiation

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S900000, C365S163000, C257S002000, C257S004000, C257SE47001, C257SE47005

Reexamination Certificate

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07935564

ABSTRACT:
A method and memory cell including self-converged bottom electrode ring. The method includes forming a step spacer, a top insulating layer, an intermediate insulating layer, and a bottom insulating layer above a substrate. The method includes forming a step spacer within the top insulating layer and the intermediate insulating layer. The step spacer size is easily controlled. The method also includes forming a passage in the bottom insulating layer with the step spacer as a mask. The method includes forming bottom electrode ring within the passage comprising a cup-shaped outer conductive layer within the passage and forming an inner insulating layer within the cup-shaped outer conductive layer. The method including forming a phase change layer above the bottom electrode ring and a top electrode above the bottom electrode ring.

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