Radiant energy – Inspection of solids or liquids by charged particles
Patent
1993-02-01
1994-12-06
Berman, Jack I.
Radiant energy
Inspection of solids or liquids by charged particles
2504431, H01J 37252
Patent
active
053713656
ABSTRACT:
There is provided a scanning probe microscopy comprising a probe 6 situated to face the surface of an sample 1, a first piezoelectric element 8 for moving the sample 1 and the probe 6 relative to each other in a first direction perpendicular to the surface of the sample, and second and third piezoelectric elements 3 and 4 for moving the probe and the sample relative to each other in second and third directions perpendicular to the first direction, thereby enabling the probe to scan the surface of the sample, wherein at least one of the first to third piezoelectric elements 8, 3 and 4, which is closest to the sample 1, is formed of a single crystal.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4520570 (1985-06-01), Bednorz et al.
patent: 4772817 (1988-09-01), Aida et al.
patent: 5047637 (1991-09-01), Toda
patent: 5216631 (1993-06-01), Sliwa
Itoh Satoshi
Kobayashi Tsuyoshi
Mizushima Koichi
Ono Tomio
Watanabe Miyoko
Berman Jack I.
Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
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