Resonator, apparatus having the same and fabrication method...

Wave transmission lines and networks – Coupling networks – Electromechanical filter

Reexamination Certificate

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C333S188000, C333S189000, C310S364000

Reexamination Certificate

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07554426

ABSTRACT:
A resonator includes a substrate, and a resonating unit formed on the substrate, and having a lower electrode, a piezoelectric film, and an upper electrode. The lower electrode is formed of at least two layers to adjust a piezoelectric coupling coefficient. The lower electrode includes a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer, which have crystallographic characteristics, particularly, grain sizes or surface roughnesses Ra, different from each other, respectively. The first and the second electrode layers are formed to have a predetermined thickness ratio to each other.

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