Reformer reaction control apparatus for a fuel cell

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation

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429 25, H01M 804

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active

046422730

ABSTRACT:
When a load of a fuel cell to which hydrogen gas is supplied from a fuel reformer reactor is suddenly decreased, the temperature in the reformer reactor is rapidly increased, thereby damaging the construction materials thereof. In order to solve this problem, a controlling system for the reforming reaction transitionally reduces the pressure in the reformer reactor when the sudden decrease of load takes place, so as to increase the reaction rate in said reformer reactor, and to increasing the quantity of endothermic heat by said reaction, thereby controlling the rapid increase of temperature in the reformer reactor.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3432356 (1969-03-01), Christianson
patent: 3585077 (1971-06-01), Waldman
patent: 3585078 (1971-06-01), Sederquist
patent: 3668013 (1972-06-01), Franz
patent: 3879218 (1975-04-01), Kellen et al.
patent: 3961986 (1976-06-01), Waldman
patent: 4002805 (1977-01-01), Waldman
patent: 4098959 (1978-07-01), Fanciullo
patent: 4098960 (1978-07-01), Gagnon
patent: 4436793 (1984-03-01), Adlhart
A. M. Mearns, "Chemical Engineering Process Analysis", pp. 94-120.
T. K. Subramaniam, "Estimate Reformer Gas Composition", Sep. 1967, vol. 46, No. 9, pp. 169-173.

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