Reduction of the shear stress in copper via's in organic...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S624000, C438S626000, C438S627000, C438S637000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07060619

ABSTRACT:
Interconnect layers on a semiconductor body containing logic circuits (microprocessors, Asics or others) or random access memory cells (DRAMS) are formed in a manner to significantly reduce the number of shorts between adjacent conductor/vias with narrow separations in technologies having feature sizes of 0.18 microns or smaller. This is accomplished by etching to form recessed copper top surfaces on each layer after a chemical-mechanical polishing process has been completed. The thickness of an applied barrier layer, on the recessed copper surfaces, is controlled to become essentially co-planar with the surrounding insulator surfaces. A thicker barrier layer eliminates the need for a capping layer. The elimination of a capping layer results in a reduction in the overall capacitive coupling, stress, and cost.

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Segawa et al. [“Manufacturing ready selectivity of CoWP Capping on Damascene Copper Interconnects” Advanced Process R&D Laboratories, Semiconductor Network Company Conference Proceedings ULSI XVIII 2002, Material Research Society, pp. 567-572].

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