Electrical computers and digital processing systems: memory – Storage accessing and control – Hierarchical memories
Patent
1995-11-20
1998-06-09
Swann, Tod R.
Electrical computers and digital processing systems: memory
Storage accessing and control
Hierarchical memories
711119, 711128, 711144, G06F 930, G06F 1200
Patent
active
057650357
ABSTRACT:
A dependency checking structure is provided which compares memory accesses performed from the execution stage of the instruction processing pipeline to memory accesses performed from the decode stage. The decode stage performs memory accesses to a stack cache, while the execution stage performs its accesses (address for which are formed via indirect addressing) to the stack cache and to a data cache. If a read memory access performed by the execution stage is dependent upon a write memory access performed by the decode stage, the read memory access is stalled until the write memory access completes. If a read memory access performed by the decode stage is dependent upon a write memory access performed by the execution stage, then the instruction associated with the read memory access and subsequent instructions are flushed. Data coherency is maintained between the pair of caches while allowing stack-relative accesses to be performed from the decode stage. The comparator circuits used to perform the comparison are configured to compare a field of address bits instead of the entire address, reducing the size while still maintaining accurate dependency checking by qualifying the resulting comparison signals with an indication that both addresses hit in the same storage location within the stack cache.
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Advanced Micro Devices , Inc.
King , Jr. Conley B.
Kivlin B. Noel
Merkel Lawrence J.
Swann Tod R.
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