Reactor steam isolation cooling system

Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – Reactor protection or damage prevention – Auxiliary heat removal structure

Patent

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Details

Other Related Categories

376367, 165 81, 165911, 16510414, G21C 1518

Type

Patent

Status

active

Patent number

051587424

Description

ABSTRACT:
A reactor steam isolation cooling system includes a containment building surrounding a reactor pressure vessel having a reactor core for generating reactor steam. An isolation pool is disposed outside the containment building and is vented to the atmosphere. An isolation condenser includes a plurality of heat pipes collectively defining at one end thereof a condenser assembly disposed outside the containment building and inside the isolation pool, and at an opposite end thereof an evaporator assembly extending inside the containment building. Reactor steam is selectively channeled to the evaporator assembly for heating a working liquid therein and condensing the reactor steam to form reactor condensate for return to the pressure vessel. The working liquid is vaporized in the evaporator assembly and flows to the condenser assembly wherein it releases heat into the isolation pool with the working condensate therefrom returning to the evaporator assembly.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4050983 (1977-09-01), Kleimola
patent: 4948554 (1990-08-01), Gou et al.
patent: 5008069 (1991-04-01), Fredell
patent: 5076999 (1991-12-01), Forsberg
H. N. Franklin, "Building a Better Heat Pipe", Aug. 1990, Mechanical Engineering, pp. 52-54.
B. R. Babin et al., "Experimental Investigation of a Flexible Bellows Heat Pipe for Cooling Discrete Heat Sources", Aug. 1990, Journal of Heat Transfer, pp. 602-607.
Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Assc. (TEMA), "Standards of Tubular Exchangers Association", 1978, pp.: cover, dedication, 3-6, and 102-106.
GE Nuclear Energy, "SBWR Technical Description for NRC Staff Presentation", Dec. 1989, pp.: cover; 1.0-1;1.2-16,17,19,20 & 28; 2.3-1 thru 11, 15-18; 2.6-14 & 42.

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