Pulsewidth modulated pressure control system for chemical vapor

Electricity: motive power systems – Braking – Automatic and/or with time-delay means

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318341, 318481, 318599, 318645, H02P 516

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047288698

ABSTRACT:
A low pressure control system for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) apparatus, including a vacuum pressure chamber and an exhaust pump, is provided by a vacuum pump DC motor which is supplied power from a DC motor speed controller coupled to a DC control input signal from a pulsewidth modulation DC converter. The converter receives a single pulsewidth modulated pulse train having its percentage of modulation controlled in accordance with a DC to pulsewidth modulation controller which operates in accordance with the difference between a pair of DC input signals corresponding to the actual pressure inside the vacuum pressure chamber and a desired or set point pressure respectively. The vacuum pump motor speed and accordingly the exhaust pump is controlled with a high degree of precision, thereby providing improved coating uniformity of semiconductor wafers being fabricated by the CVD apparatus.

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IBM Tech. Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 18, No. 7, Dec. 75, p. 2082 "Controlling (Reaction) Pressure in CUD Tools", by R. F. Chapello.

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