Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Photocell controls its own optical systems
Patent
1990-10-31
1991-12-10
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Photocell controls its own optical systems
250225, G01N 2186
Patent
active
050721267
ABSTRACT:
Alignment of two objects such as a mask and a wafer is achieved using crossed polarizer imaging and polarization sensitive targets to enhance signal contrast in proximity alignment. Two linearly polarized illumination beams with electric field polarization axes at oblique angles to each other illuminate and interact with mask and wafer marks. The marks are oriented to induce a partial depolarization of each incident illumination at each plane, i.e. the marks make some of the light visible upon passing through filters and a polarization analyzer. When marks are viewed through a polarization analyzer stray light is rejected and mark contrast greatly improved.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4701606 (1987-10-01), Tanimoto et al.
patent: 4937459 (1990-06-01), Ina
International Business Machines - Corporation
Jones II Graham S.
Nelms David C.
Shami Khaled
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