Static information storage and retrieval – Systems using particular element – Electrochemical
Patent
1998-01-07
1999-04-20
Fears, Terrell W.
Static information storage and retrieval
Systems using particular element
Electrochemical
365182, G11C 1302
Patent
active
058963120
ABSTRACT:
A programmable metallization cell ("PMC") comprises a fast ion conductor such as a chalcogenide-metal ion and a plurality of electrodes (e.g., an anode and a cathode) disposed at the surface of the fast ion conductor and spaced a set distance apart from each other. Preferably, the fast ion conductor comprises a chalcogenide with Group IB or Group IIB metals, the anode comprises silver, and the cathode comprises aluminum or other conductor. When a voltage is applied to the anode and the cathode, a non-volatile metal dendrite grows from the cathode along the surface of the fast ion conductor towards the anode. The growth rate of the dendrite is a function of the applied voltage and time. The growth of the dendrite may be stopped by removing the voltage and the dendrite may be retracted by reversing the voltage polarity at the anode and cathode. Changes in the length of the dendrite affect the resistance and capacitance of the PMC. The PMC may be incorporated into a variety of technologies such as memory devices, programmable resistor/capacitor devices, optical devices, sensors, and the like. Electrodes additional to the cathode and anode can be provided to serve as outputs or additional outputs of the devices in sensing electrical characteristics which are dependent upon the extent of the dendrite.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3017612 (1962-01-01), Singer
patent: 3271591 (1966-09-01), Ovshinsky
patent: 3363239 (1968-01-01), Alexander
patent: 3530441 (1970-09-01), Ovshinsky
patent: 3715634 (1973-02-01), Ovshinsky
patent: 3745538 (1973-07-01), Sharp
patent: 3765956 (1973-10-01), Li
patent: 3846767 (1974-11-01), Cohen
patent: 3875566 (1975-04-01), Helbers
patent: 3886577 (1975-05-01), Buckley
patent: 3980505 (1976-09-01), Buckley
patent: 3988720 (1976-10-01), Ovshinsky
patent: 4199692 (1980-04-01), Neale
patent: 5177567 (1993-01-01), Klersy et al.
patent: 5296835 (1994-03-01), Nakamura
patent: 5500532 (1996-03-01), Kozicki
Diffusion-limited aggregation, Physical Review B, vol. 27, No. 9, 1 May 1983, pp. 5686-5697.
Pattern Selection in Dendritic Solidification, Physical Review Letters, vol. 53, No. 22, 26 Nov. 1984, pp. 2110-2213.
Electrochemical aspects of the generation of ramified metallic electrodeposits, Physical Review A, vol. 42, No. 12, 15 Dec. 1990, pp. 7355-7367.
Electrochemical Growth of Single Metal and Alloy Clusters--Part 1. Galvanostatic Conditions, pp. 535-539.
2D and 3D thin film formation and growth mechanisms in metal electrocrystallization--an atomistic view by in situ STM, Surface Science 335 (1995), pp. 32-43.
Growth rate of fractal copper electrodeposits: Potential and concentration effects, Physical Review A, Vol. 43, No. 12, pp. 7057-7060.
Electrochemically Controlled Growth and Dissolution of Silver Whiskers, Journal of Materials Science, (1971) pp. 252-259.
Metal photosurface deposition in As-S-Ag glasses, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 46, No. 12, Dec. 1975, pp. 5312-5314.
Photo-induced structural and physico-chemical changes in amorphous chalcogenide semiconductors, Philosophical Magazine B, 1985, vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 347-362.
Mechanism of photosurface deposition, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 164-166 (1993) 1231-1234.
I. Shimizu, H. Kokado and E. Inoue, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap., 46 (12), 3662-3665 (1973).
Y. Hirose and H. Hirose, J. Appl. Phys., 47 (6), 2767-2772 (1976).
Y. Hirose, H. Hirose and M. Morisue, Phys. Stat. sol. (a), 61, K187-K190 (1980).
T. Kawaguchi, S. Maruno and K. Tanaka, J. Non-Crystl. Sol., 164-166, 1231-1234 (1993).
Kozicki Michael N.
West William C.
Axon Technologies Corporation
Fears Terrell W.
LandOfFree
Programmable metallization cell structure and method of making s does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Programmable metallization cell structure and method of making s, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Programmable metallization cell structure and method of making s will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2252377