Production of durene from alcohols and ethers

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Aromatic compound synthesis – From nonhydrocarbon feed

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585408, 585640, 585733, 585812, 585814, C07C 104

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045242313

ABSTRACT:
Durene is recovered from a mixture rich in durene and containing hydrocarbons boiling in the gasoline range by cooling the mixture to a point where crystallization occurs and separating the crystallized durene. The durene subsequently is washed with a wash fluid. The wash fluid which can be methanol, is returned to a process wherein it is converted to gasoline and durene. The separated mother liquor is added to the gasoline fraction. The original mixture of durene and gasoline is obtained by the catalytic conversion of alcohols and ethers.

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patent: 2837584 (1958-06-01), Hoff
patent: 2874200 (1959-02-01), Sanford
patent: 3113982 (1963-12-01), Dresser
patent: 3894105 (1975-07-01), Chang et al.
Solubility of Durene and Isodurene at Low Temperatures, Nakamura et al, Journal of Industrial Chemistry, vol. 71, No. 11, pp. 1,851-1,855 (1968).
Trimellitic and Pyromellitic Anhydrides, Harold W. Scheeline, Nov. 1970, Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, California.

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