Process for treatment of waste

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Making an insoluble substance or accreting suspended...

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106 76, 106117, 106119, 210712, 210716, 210724, 210751, 210912, 210913, 210914, 405263, C02F 152, C02F 1114

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044041055

ABSTRACT:
Process for the irreversible treatment of toxic waste by means of a silicate, in the presence of water, in such a way as to form a solid aggregate includes treatment of the silicate in an acid medium, for the purpose of obtaining silicic acid of low molecular weight; mixing the silicic acid with the waste to be treated, in the presence of water and controlling the pH between 0 and 4 in a sufficiently acid medium to cause the waste to undergo at least partial solution; precipitation of a gel of high molecular weight from the resultant aqueous mixture; addition thereto of a mixture which reacts with the gel of high molecular weight to form a silicate, possibly in the presence of a cementation agent, in such a way as to produce a sludge, and the hardening of the sludge into a solid aggregate which can not be changed physically so as to release again the harmful or toxic waste into the environment.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2217466 (1940-10-01), Baylis
patent: 2746920 (1956-05-01), Wunderley
patent: 3094846 (1963-06-01), Peeler
patent: 3388060 (1968-06-01), Clark
patent: 3720609 (1973-03-01), Smith et al.
patent: 3837872 (1974-09-01), Conner
patent: 3841102 (1974-10-01), Cinner et al.
patent: 3980558 (1976-09-01), Thompson
patent: 4116705 (1978-09-01), Chappell

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