Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Preparing oxygen-containing organic compound
Patent
1990-03-01
1993-03-16
Lilling, Herbert J.
Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
Micro-organism, tissue cell culture or enzyme using process...
Preparing oxygen-containing organic compound
435280, 435822, 435824, 435830, 435836, 435840, 435843, 435850, 435852, 435853, 435857, 435873, 435874, 435885, 435911, 435921, 435930, C12P 742, C12R 122, C12R 101, C12R 1645
Patent
active
051943808
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a process for the production of optically active 2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid. More particularly, it relates to a process for the production of optically active 2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid which comprises treating 2-oxo-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid with an optionally treated microorganism capable of asymmetrically reducing the 2-oxo-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid into (R)-2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid or (S)-2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid, and collecting the (R)-2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid or (S)-2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid thus formed.
Optically active 2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid is an important intermediate in the production of various drugs, optically active and physiologically active substances, and derivatives thereof.
Further, optically active 2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyric acid, which is an important intermediate in the production of drugs such as ACE inhibitors, can be readily obtained by bringing optically active 2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid into contact with a hydrogenation catalyst such as palladium in a hydrogen atmosphere.
PRIOR ART
Known methods for the production of optically active 2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid include one which comprises treating a racemic mixture of said acid with bornylamine to thereby form diastereomers and then optically resolving the same [cf. Chem. Ber., 89, 671-677 (1956)], and another one comprising optical resolution through liquid chromatography with the use of a packing comprising a carrier containing a metal salt of an optically active amino acid bound thereto (cf. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 87640/1986). However, the former method requires a complicated procedure, which makes it undesirable from an industrial viewpoint. On the other hand, the latter method is disadvantageous from an economic viewpoint. Thus, it has been necessary to develop a simple and economical method therefor. In addition, no process has been described for the production of optically active 2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid from 2-oxo-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid by using a microorganism capable of asymmetrically reducing the 2-oxo-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
The present inventors have developed asymmetric reduction with a microorganism as a process for readily producing optically active 2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid of high optical purity, and attempted to discover microorganisms suitable for this purpose. As a result, they have determined that a microorganism belonging to the genus Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Streptococcus, Sporolactobacillus, Pediococcus, Arthrobacter, Agrobacterium, Ambrosiozyma, Achromobacter, Arthroascus, Aureobacterium, Bacillus, Botryoascus, Brevibacterium, Candida, Clavispora, Corynebacterium, Flavobacterium, Geotrichum, Hansenula, Kluyveromyces, Lipomyces, Lodderomyces, Proteus, Pseudomonas, Saccharomycopsis, Schizosaccharomyces, Stephanoascus, Torulaspora, Trigonopsis, Wickerhamiella, Enterobacter, Klebsiella or Xanthomonas can asymmetrically reduce 2-oxo-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid to thereby give (R)-2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid, and that a microorganism belonging to the genus Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc or Streptococcus can asymmetrically reduce 2-oxo-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid to thereby give (S)-2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid, thus completing the present invention.
In the present invention, therefore, any microorganism belonging to the genus Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Streptococcus, Sporolactobacillus, Pediococcus, Arthrobacter, Agrobacterium, Ambrosiozyma, Achromobacter, Arthroascus, Aureobacterium, Bacillus, Botryoascus, Brevibacterium, Candida, Clavispora, Corynebacterium, Flavobacterium, Geotrichum, Hansenula, Kluyveromyces, Lipomyces, Lodderomyces, Proteus, Pseudomonas, Saccharomycopsis, Schizosaccharomyces, Stephanoascus, Torulaspora, Trigonopsis, Wickerhamiella, Enterobacter, Klebsiella or Xanthomonas and capable of asymmetrically reducing 2-oxo-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid to thereby give (R)-2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3-butenoi
REFERENCES:
Biotech Abs 85-12678 (J60156394) Aug. 1985.
Biotech Abs 90-05694 (J02016987) Jan. 1990.
Biotech Abs 89-14981 (WO8907147) Aug. 1989.
Biotech Abs 90-03378 (EP-347374) Dec. 1989.
Nerdel et al. (1956) Chem. Ber., 89:671-677.
Kobayashi Yoshinori
Matsuyama Akinobu
Takase Ichiro
Ueda Yoichiro
Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd.
Lilling Herbert J.
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