Food or edible material: processes – compositions – and products – Products per se – or processes of preparing or treating... – Plant material is basic ingredient other than extract,...
Reexamination Certificate
2003-03-12
2004-05-11
Weier, Anthony (Department: 1761)
Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
Products per se, or processes of preparing or treating...
Plant material is basic ingredient other than extract,...
C426S442000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06733817
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for producing a frozen “yuba”.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A “yuba” is made from soybean milk like tofu. When soybean milk as a starting material is heated to a temperature at which boiling is still avoided, its surface forms a film, which is lifted up with a skewer or wire as a fresh “yuba”. Among such films, the very first film lifted up with soybean milk is called as a fresh lifted-up “yuba”, whose flavor and texture are excellent especially. A dried “yuba” is made by means of spontaneous drying or hot air drying of a fresh “yuba”.
A fresh “yuba” or fresh lifted-up “yuba” is recently not only consumed in a first-class Japanese restaurant but also purchased from a tofu shop or first-class Japanese restaurant through mail-order selling or over-the-counter selling. However, it is distributed only by chilled-marketing since it is denatured and becomes harder when being frozen, resulting in a substantial restriction in distribution and marketing. Thus, since a fresh “yuba” or fresh lifted-up “yuba” which preserves a smooth mouthfeel and a soybean milk flavor has not been pasteurized, its shelf life is as short as one or two days after being marketed. On the other hand, a dried “yuba” has a low water content, which gives it a longer shelf life, but it has a hard mouthfeel and a less preferable flavor.
When only a “yuba” is sterilized by heating in order to improve storability, the “yuba” becomes coagulated and its mouthfeel becomes hard. On the other hand, when it is frozen for improving storage stability, it undergoes frozen denaturation, resulting in a hard and stiff mouthfeel once being thawed. Thus, its way of marketing is restricted because it can not be subjected to frozen storage.
In order to prevent any freezing denaturation, JP 2001-57860 A discloses the addition of 0.1 to 25% of saccharides to soybean milk used for producing a fresh “yuba” whereby preventing the freezing denaturation, or the addition of 0.1 to 25% of saccharides to soybean milk in which a “yuba” is soaked. However, the invention of this patent application fails to obtain the desired smooth mouthfeel and flavor which are experienced with a fresh lifted-up “yuba”. Further, there is no difference in storability after thawing between the product of this patent application and a commercially available fresh “yuba” by chilled distribution because the product is not subjected to heating before freezing.
JP 3-201960 A discloses improvement of chilled storage stability by filling soybean milk together with a “yuba” in a casing and then heating. However, this patent application is silent on frozen distribution since it has been a matter of a common knowledge of those skilled in the art that a “yuba” can not be frozen. Further, a fresh “yuba” which has not been subjected to any drying process undergoes, when being heated together with soybean milk, a re-dissolution in the soybean milk, resulting in the loss of the original form of the “yuba”.
Thus, a method for producing a frozen “yuba” capable of exhibiting a smooth and satisfactorily flavored mouthfeel like that of a fresh lifted-up “yuba”, which has a long shelf life after being thawed, has not yet been invented.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a “yuba” which exhibits a mouthfeel and a flavor comparable with those of a fresh lifted-up “yuba”, even after being frozen and then being thawed.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is a method for producing a frozen “yuba” comprising heating and freezing a “yuba” whose water content has been adjusted at 60% or less together with soybean milk. The heating together with soybean milk is preferably carried out under conditions of 70 to 100° C. at which sterilization effect is expected. Further, the concentration of the soybean milk is adjusted to 2 to 12 Bx, preferably 4 to 10 Bx and a mixing ratio of the “yuba”, and the soybean milk is adjusted to 1:1 or higher, preferably 1:10.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In the present invention, a “yuba” should be employed after being subjected to a drying step so that its water content becomes 60% or less, preferably 30 to 50%, and this step serves to strengthen the protein binding in the “yuba” and to allow the resistance to be exerted in the subsequent heating step in the presence of soybean milk. Thus, when a “yuba” whose water content is 60% or higher, i.e., a so-called fresh “yuba” is subjected to the subsequent heating step, an almost complete dissolution in the soybean milk with its original form being lost, resulting in a remarkable reduction of commercial value.
When a “yuba” is heated in the absence of soybean milk, the “yuba” becomes hard, and, in case that several films are stacked, films adhere to each other, which makes it difficult to separate into single individual films. In order to obtain a separated single individual film, it is essential to use soybean milk which serves as a lubricant.
For reducing the water content to 60% or less, a “yuba” may be dried for example by spontaneous drying or hot air drying. A “yuba” whose water content has been once adjusted may be stored frozen and then may be used as it is or after thawing.
When a “yuba” is subjected to a freezing step, its mouthfeel and flavor is deteriorated. By taking into this, the present inventors have studied heating of “yuba” together with soybean milk so as to adjust its mouthfeel before freezing to a soft and smooth mouthfeel with providing the flavor and taste of the soybean milk with the “yuba” to obtain a “yuba” having tenderness, smoothness and a flavor similar to those of a fresh lifted-up “yuba”.
A “yuba” having a water content of 60% or less can be freely imparted with the desired tenderness which may vary from that of a fresh “yuba” to that of a fresh lifted-up “yuba” by adjusting the heating conditions. Moreover, even a dried “yuba” having a pool flavor can be imparted with a good soybean taste by increasing the concentration of the soybean milk used here.
In order to further improve taste, soybean milk used may be supplemented with auxiliary materials capable of improving soybean flavor, saccharides, sweeteners and starch degradation products for modifying the sweetness of a soybean paste, liquid tofu, soybean flake or soybean milk, as well as seasonings including Japanese taste seasonings, western taste seasonings, Chinese soup seasonings, miso, sesame (ground sesame or sesame paste), soy sauce, salt, and the like to obtain a completely different flavor.
Besides, a concentration of soybean milk of 12 Bx or higher is not preferred since it causes remarkable frozen denaturation of the soybean milk.
A poorly film-formed “yuba” (one whose water content exceeds 60% such as fresh “yuba”, fresh lifted-up “yuba”, pick-up “yuba”) is not preferred since it dissolves in soybean milk almost entirely upon heating.
The heating conducted herein serves not only as a means for heating a hard and poorly flavored dried “yuba” together with soybean milk to produce a soft and highly flavored “yuba” but also as a heat sterilization means. Because of this heating step, the “yuba” becomes a heated product before freezing and therefore, it can be stored for a period as long as two weeks in a refrigerator after being thawed. Thus, the “yuba” can be consumed safely even in the summer in addition to the three other seasons.
The terms used in the present invention will be illustrated.
First, a “yuba” means a film formed on the surface of heated soybean milk and lifted up by a skewer or wire. A “yuba” which has not been dried is referred to as a fresh “yuba”, among which the very first film lifted up with soybean milk is referred to as a fresh lifted-up “yuba”, whose flavor and texture are excellent especially and whose water content exceeds 60%. A “yuba” which was subjected to spontaneous drying or hot air drying is referred to as a dried “yuba”.
The soybean milk used herein may be any soybean milk, including those obtained by hot grinding or cold grinding. The soybean milk having a concentration of 2 to 12 Bx, preferab
Adachi Tomohiko
Akasaka Mizuho
Nakatani Shin
Fuji Oil Company Limited
Weier Anthony
Wenderoth , Lind & Ponack, L.L.P.
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