Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification – Dye or potential dye composition – additive – treatment,... – Fluorescent dye – e.g. – stilbene – benzimidazole – benzoxazole,...
Reexamination Certificate
2005-03-01
2005-03-01
Einsmann, Margaret (Department: 1751)
Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification
Dye or potential dye composition, additive, treatment,...
Fluorescent dye, e.g., stilbene, benzimidazole, benzoxazole,...
C008S527000, C008S673000, C008S680000, C008S919000, C210S639000, C210S651000, C210S710000, C162S162000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06860906
ABSTRACT:
Described is a process for preparing concentrated solutions or suspensions of anionic organic compounds which comprises a) acidifying an aqueous solution or suspension of an anionic organic compound containing salts and/or impurities to a pH of 4.5 or less, if the pH is above this value, so that b) the anionic organic compound is water-insoluble and precipitates in the form of the free acid, c) bringing the suspension to a salt content below 2% by weight, based on the total weight of the retentate, by means of ultrafiltration with a membrane having pore diameters of from 0.001 to 0.02 μm, and d) optionally washing out the salts with water having a pH below 4,5, e) optionally carrying out acid-free washing with water thereafter, and then f) concentrating, so that the amount of anionic organic compound is 5-50% by weight, and g) if desired, bringing the anionic organic compound into solution by adding an appropriate base.
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Hoffmann Martina
Käser Adolf
Kaufel Rainer
Lautenbach Holger
Malisz Jacek
Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
Einsmann Margaret
Stevenson Tyler A.
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