Process for preparing shaped grain products

Food or edible material: processes – compositions – and products – Products per se – or processes of preparing or treating... – Plant material is basic ingredient other than extract,...

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426438, 426512, 426524, 426557, A23L 110, A23L 1182, A23P 110

Patent

active

051377454

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a process for making a shaped cereal grain product that has a surface crust and an appearance of fully cooked but intact grains and/or pieces of grains joined together. In the process of the present invention a plurality of cereal grains having different cooking times under the same cooking conditions are selected or modified so that each cereal grain has a predetermined cooking time under the cooking conditions used in the process. These grains are cooked in hot water and/or steam until they are fully cooked and have developed sticky surfaces as a result of re-absorbing the cereal starches and/or gums leached out into the cooking water. The grains are added to the cooking water and/or steam in a sequence and at times dictated by their respective cooking times so that they all become fully cooked at approximately the same time. The grains are then cooled to a temperature lower than about 180.degree. F. in a manner such that the grain surfaces remain sticky. After cooling the grains are formed into a shaped unit while retaining the identity of individual cereal grains and/or pieces of grains. After forming, the surface of the shaped unit is heated until a thin skin-like crust develops on its surface. This crust helps retain the unit's shape.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3711295 (1973-01-01), Zukerman
patent: 3961087 (1976-06-01), Zukerman et al.
patent: 4229488 (1980-10-01), Suggs et al.
patent: 4308295 (1981-12-01), Kuntz et al.
patent: 4693900 (1987-09-01), Molinari
patent: 4764390 (1988-08-01), Zukerman et al.
Laurel Robertson, Carol Flinders, and Bronwen Godfrey, Laurel's Kitchen, 1976 Bantam Books, pp. 282-284.
Woman's Day Encyclopedia of Cookery; vol. 4; Fawcett Publications, Inc., N.Y.; pp. 517-518 (1966).
Everybody's Cookbook; I. Lord; Harcourt, Brace & Company, N.Y.; pp. 330-339 (1937).

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