Paper making and fiber liberation – Processes of chemical liberation – recovery or purification... – Charging and/or discharging fibrous material
Patent
1996-11-04
2000-11-21
Alvo, Steve
Paper making and fiber liberation
Processes of chemical liberation, recovery or purification...
Charging and/or discharging fibrous material
162 65, 162 76, 162 78, D21C 9153, D21C 916
Patent
active
061497665
ABSTRACT:
A process for chlorine-free bleaching of chemical pulp in association with the production thereof, where a suspension of the pulp preferably has a concentration exceeding 8% of cellulose-containing fiber material and where the pulp entering into a bleaching line is preferably fed continuously through at least one bleaching vessel in the bleaching line, is treated with at least one acid for adjusting the pH to a value below 7, and with a chelating agent, and is subsequently bleached in at least one stage to a brightness exceeding 75% ISO, preferably exceeding 80%, with hydrogen peroxide or the corresponding quantity of another peroxide, employed in a quantity exceeding 5 kg/BDMT, where the peroxide bleaching takes place at elevated temperature and at a pressure in the bleaching vessel which exceeds 2 bar and where the cross-sectional area of the bleaching vessel exceeds 3 m.sup.2 and the area of the metal surface exposed towards the interior of the bleaching vessel is less than 4V m.sup.2, where V indicates the volume in m.sup.3.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3619110 (1968-10-01), Borzee
patent: 3719552 (1973-03-01), Farley
patent: 4732650 (1988-03-01), Michalowski et al.
patent: 4756798 (1988-07-01), Lachenal et al.
Singh, "The Bleaching of Pulp"; Tappi Press, Atlanta, GA, p. 543, 1979.
Lachenal et al; "The Potential of H2O2 as Delignifying and Bleaching Agent", 1992 Pacific Pulp & Paper Conf., p. 33-38.
Ekstrom Ulla
Larsson Lars-Ove
Nilsson Erik
Tibbling Petter
Alvo Steve
Kvaerner Pulping Technologies, A/B
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