Process for forming low dielectric constant layers using fullere

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

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438778, 438787, 438790, 438784, H01L 21316

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active

057443998

ABSTRACT:
A process for lowering the dielectric constant of a layer on a semiconductor wafer is described. The presence of the fullerene in the composite layer changes its dielectric constant. The process forms, on the wafer, a composite layer comprising matrix-forming material and a fullerene. The fullerene may be removed from the composite layer to leave an open porous layer. Removing the fullerene may be accomplished, for example, by contacting the composite layer with a liquid which is a solvent for the fullerene but not for the insulation material or by oxidizing the fullerene. The processes and insulation layers described are particularly useful for integrated circuits.

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