Process for forming a metal interconnect

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C438S645000, C438S691000, C438S692000, C438S693000, C438S959000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06930037

ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to a process for forming a metal interconnect comprising the steps of forming a concave in an insulating film formed on a substrate, forming a barrier metal film on the insulating film, forming an interconnect metal film over the whole surface such that the concave is filled with the metal and then polishing the surface of the substrate by chemical mechanical polishing, characterized in that the polishing step comprises a first polishing step of polishing the surface such that the interconnect metal film partially remains on the surface other than the concave and a second polishing step of polishing the surface using a polishing slurry controlling a polishing-rate ratio of the interconnect metal to the barrier metal to 1 to 3 both inclusive, until the surface of the insulating film other than the concave is substantially completely exposed. According to this invention, dishing and erosion can be prevented and a reliable damascene interconnect with a small dispersion of an interconnect resistance can be formed.

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Yasutaka et al. (JP 08083780) (Translation).
Hayasaki et al. “A new two-step metal-CMP technique for a high performance multilevel interconnects featured by Al and “Cu in low E, organic film” metallizations”, 1996, IEEE, pp. 88-89.

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