Process for enzymatic production of isomerically pure isosorbide

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Process of utilizing an enzyme or micro-organism to destroy... – Resolution of optical isomers or purification of organic...

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435876, 435921, 435931, C12P 4100

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055388914

ABSTRACT:
Process for the enzymatic production of isomerically pure compounds having the general formulae I and II ##STR1## in which the substituents R have the meanings stated in the claims, as well as their use for the production of isomerically pure isosorbide-2-nitrate having the formula V and isosorbide-5-nitrate having the formula VI, ##STR2## which are both important as therapeutic agents for coronary diseases.

REFERENCES:
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Langrand G et al, Tet. Letts 27:29-32 (1986).
Seemayer, et al, "Enzymatic Preparation of Isomerically Pure 1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-D-Glucitol Monoacetates precursors for Isoglucitol 2 and 5 mononitrates", Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, vol. 3, No. 9, pp. 1123-1126 (Sep. 1991).
Nishio, et al., "Enzymatic transesterification with the lipase from Pseudomonas fragi 22.39 B in a non-aqueous reaction system", J. biochem. 104: 681-682 (Nov. 1988).
Wang, et al., "Lipase catalyze irreversible transesterification using enol esters as acylating reagents: preparative enantio-and regioselective synthesis of alcohols, glyercol derivatives, sugars and organometallics", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110:7200-7205 (1988).

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