Paper making and fiber liberation – Processes and products – Non-fiber additive
Patent
1996-12-19
1998-12-08
Codd, Bernard P.
Paper making and fiber liberation
Processes and products
Non-fiber additive
162135, 427157, 427158, 427411, 4274191, 428688, 428689, 524 88, D21H 1100, C08J 534, C08K 534
Patent
active
058463828
ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to the addition of sulfonated zinc, manganese, or aluminum phthalocyanines to inorganic fillers and pigments for enhancing their whiteness, brightness and chromaticity, as well as to the fillers and pigments and mixtures thereof so obtained, and to the use thereof in e.g. paper manufacture.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2124256 (1938-07-01), Mayer
patent: 3479349 (1969-11-01), Pelliseen et al.
patent: 3669896 (1972-06-01), Prininger et al.
patent: 3927967 (1975-12-01), Speakman
patent: 3960589 (1976-06-01), Morrison et al.
patent: 3984399 (1976-10-01), Weber et al.
patent: 4033718 (1977-07-01), Molcombe et al.
patent: 4062647 (1977-12-01), Storm et al.
patent: 4146725 (1979-03-01), Meyer et al.
patent: 4166718 (1979-09-01), Reinert et al.
patent: 4256598 (1981-03-01), Sakkab
patent: 4311605 (1982-01-01), Eckhardt et al.
patent: 4548610 (1985-10-01), Preiswerk et al.
patent: 4661164 (1987-04-01), Severinghaus, Jr.
patent: 4665165 (1987-05-01), Wald
patent: 4990280 (1991-02-01), Thorengaard et al.
patent: 5104722 (1992-04-01), Kojima et al.
patent: 5139760 (1992-08-01), Ogawa et al.
patent: 5376288 (1994-12-01), Falholt et al.
Derw. Abst. 88-043643/07 AF DE 3,626,777.
Derw. Abst. 81-32789D/19 AF DE 2,943,652.
Derw. Abst. 87/346688/49.
Derw. Abst. 83/721153/30.
Derw. Abst. 34579T-AEF.
Derw. Abst. 74695V/43.
Derw. Abstd. 71232U-AF.
Derw. Abst. 31934V/17.
F. Muller, Optische Aufheller, Allgemeine papier--Reundschau, Apr. 13, 1970 pp. 1120-1122 Pat. Absts. Japan vol. 4, No. 113, (1980).
Derw. Abst. 26755U/16.
Derw. Abst. 09476X/06.
Derw. Abst. 16254E/09.
Derw. 76844A/43.
Textil--Rundschau, Jul. 1961, pp. 390-398 "Tabelle der Textulhiusmettel".
Derw. Abst. 84-251591/41.
Derw. Absts 92-016730 (1992).
Derw. Abst. SV-A-1,353,789.
Derw. Abst. 84-183714/30 of DE 3,400,161.
Hackh's Dictionary, 4th Ed. (1969) pp. 519.
Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, vol. A18 pp. 154-176, (1991).
Kirk--Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th Edition, vol. 11, pp. 227-241 (1994).
Borsenberger & Weiss, Organic Photoreceptors for Imaging Systems, 105-106, (1993).
Webster's II New Riverside Dictionary, 884 (1984).
Webster's Third New International Dictionary (unabridged), 1702 (1986).
Codd Bernard P.
Jorax GmbH
LandOfFree
Process for enhancing the whiteness, brightness and chromaticity does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Process for enhancing the whiteness, brightness and chromaticity, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Process for enhancing the whiteness, brightness and chromaticity will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-173423