Process and apparatus for monitoring angular orientation

Optics: measuring and testing – Refraction testing – Prism engaging specimen

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356152, G01B 902

Patent

active

039307336

ABSTRACT:
Process and apparatus for sensing the angular orientation of a line or slit element, which comprise producing a laterally moving interference fringe zone wherein the fringe period is substantially wider than the element or the positive difference between the width of the element and a integer multiple of the fringe period, by converging two beams of coherent light of equal intensity and different frequency; positioning the portion of the article bearing the element within the fringe zone such that the article lies in a plane defined by the x and y axes in the fringe pattern and the element is in a position, relative to the article, such that its longitudinal axis is substantially parallel to the fringe plane or can, by rotation of the fringe zone relative to the article around the z-axis, be brought into fringe-plane parallel position; rotating the fringe zone and/or the article around the z-axis to produce relative angular rotation between them; and determining the ratio of AC to DC signal components of the radiation scattered by the line or transmitted by the slit as rotation around the z-axis continues. The maximum AC/DC ratio indicates parallel fringe-plane alignment of the element and the degree of angular rotation from a given relative position of the fringe plane and the element to a succeeding position of parallel fringe-plane and element alignment indicates the angular orientation of the element on the article.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3572937 (1971-03-01), Baldwin
Farmer; "Observation of Large Particle with a Laser Interferometer" 13 Applied Optics 610, Mar. 1974.

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