Multiplex communications – Channel assignment techniques – Using time slots
Reexamination Certificate
1999-05-17
2002-06-25
Chin, Wellington (Department: 2664)
Multiplex communications
Channel assignment techniques
Using time slots
C370S216000, C370S438000, C379S221040, C379S279000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06411630
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a procedure for releasing the connection between a user port and an associated V5.2 channel, i.e. voice time slot, in an access node, as defined in the preamble of claim
1
.
An open interface V5.2 between an access node and a telephone exchange is defined in the ETSI (European Telecommunications and Standards Institute) standards of the ETS 300 324 and ETS 300 347 series. The V5.2 interface enables subscribers belonging to a physically separate access network, which may be either a wired or a wireless network, to be connected to a telephone exchange using a standard interface. A dynamic concentrator interface V5.2 consistent with the standards ETS 300 347-1 and 347-2 consists of one or more (1-16) PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) lines. One PCM line comprises 32 channels, each with a transfer rate of 64 kbit/s, i.e. 2048 kbit/s in all. The V5.2 interface supports analogue telephones as used in the public telephone network, digital, such as ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) basic and system subscriber connections as well as other analogue or digital terminal equipment based on semi-fixed connections. The V5.2 interface comprises a primary signalling channel and a secondary signalling channel, the latter serving as a backup for the former. These channels are physically located in different PCM cables. When the module line of the primary signalling channel is broken, the primary signalling channel is switched over to the secondary signalling channel in another PCM cable. The BCC protocol (BCC, Bearer Channel Connection), which runs in the primary signalling channel, is used to handle user channel resources in the V5.2 interface. In conjunction with call setup, a user channel is allocated for each subscriber by means of the BCC protocol and a corresponding channel allocation message is transmitted to the access node to allocate the channel, and, based on this, the access node connects the user port to the V5.2 interface time slot in question. When a user channel is to be released, the channel is de-allocated from the local exchange and a message is sent to the access node to notify it about the de-allocation of the channel, whereupon the access node releases the connection of the user port.
When the primary and secondary signalling channels are broken and the break is shorter than the break defined in ETS 300 347 series 300 347-1 ANNEX C, Table C.
1
timer TC
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, the user channels, or voice time slots, of user ports that had calls going on at the time and which have been disconnected during the break may remain handing in the access node, i.e. they may continue to be busy. For example, if messages relating to the setup or setdown of connections are lost in the V5.2 interface due to disturbances in the PCM line and third-layer retransmission mechanisms cannot provide a successful remedy to the situation, then the user port in the access node may remain in a condition that prevents the subscriber connected to the user port from making and receiving calls. This is because the data tables of the BCC protocol object or resource manager in the access node may still contain information about subscriber connections that, to the knowledge of the local exchange, should no longer exist.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The object of the invention is to eliminate the drawback mentioned. A specific object of the invention is to disclose a procedure that enables hanging connections between user ports and channels to be released. Thus, subscribers are enabled to make and receive calls.
In the procedure of the invention, the operation for releasing the connection between a user port and the associated channel is carried out in an access node connected to a local exchange via a V5.2 interface.
According to the invention, if a subscriber channel has been left hanging in the access node due to a break in the V5.2 interface signalling channels, then the operation for releasing the connection between the subscriber port and the associated channel that failed during the break is stored in the memory of a call control object in the local exchange. After this, the release operation is carried out again to undo the connection between the subscriber port and the associated channel.
In an embodiment of the procedure, a conditional release operation is carried out if the call control object (PSTN and/or ISDN) receives from a BCC protocol object in the local exchange an error code corresponding to an allocation_reject message as defined in the ETS 300 347 series, indicating that the subscriber port has already been connected to a different time slot or that the time slot proposed by the local exchange LE has already been connected to a different subscriber port. The call control object learns from the error code that the connection between the subscriber port and the associated channel is a hanging one, because before receiving the allocation_reject message from the access node, the local exchange has sent to the access node an allocation message, i.e. a message requesting the allocation of a time slot, and when doing so, the local exchange has assumed that the V5.2 interface time slot in question should be free.
In object oriented programming in particular, the basic units of the program structure are objects, which may contain both procedures and data. Objects are classified into different types or categories depending on the kind of properties and functions they have. For instance, a call control object contains procedures related to call control and data required for call control.
In an embodiment of the procedure, in conjunction with the conditional release operation an audit message is transmitted from the local exchange to the access node, asking the access node for information regarding the V5.2 interface PCM line and time slot of a hanging connection between a user port and the associated channel. Based on this enquiry, the hanging connection can be released from the access node.
In an embodiment of the procedure, the local exchange sends to the access node a de-allocation. message, by means of which the release operation is carried out again upon the lapse of a time consisting of the total time of the de-allocation procedure of the BCC protocol and the time indicated by a counter ETS 300 347-1 ANNEX C, Table C.1 timer TC
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when an attempt to the release the user channel has failed during a break in the signalling channels. The counter is an element in the local exchange that generates different calculated time values that are utilised in the local exchange for various delay functions.
In an embodiment of the procedure, call setup is terminated when, based on an error code, hanging connections have to be released.
The invention solves the problem of a subscriber remaining hanging in the access node. The operations defined by the invention allow hanging user channels and hanging time slots reserved for a connection to be released so that the subscriber will be able to make and receive calls.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5278972 (1994-01-01), Baker et al.
patent: 5751574 (1998-05-01), Loebig
patent: 5781623 (1998-07-01), Khakzar
patent: 5822420 (1998-10-01), Bolon et al.
patent: 0 731 618 (1996-09-01), None
ETS300 347-1, Signalling Protocols and Switching (SPS); V interfaces at the digital Local Exchange (LE) V5.2 interface for the support of Access Network (AN) pp. 1-271, Sep. 1994.*
Dec. 1992, A. Gillespie “Interfacing Access Networks to Exchanges: The ETSI V5 Approach”IEEE Global Telecommunication Conference,vol. 3, pp. 1754-1758.
1994, K. Khakzar “V5 Interfaces between Digital Local Exchanges and Access Networks”Frequenz,vol. 48, pp. 44-50.
Juntunen Markku
Koskinen Timo
Kultala Sami
Lallukka Toivo
Lehto Pekka
Altera Law Group LLC
Chin Wellington
Duong Frank
Nokia Corporation
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