Position measuring system for use in lithographic apparatus

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Photocell controlled circuit

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C250S548000, C250S559300, C356S400000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06894261

ABSTRACT:
A position measuring apparatus includes a radiation source mounted on an isolated reference frame and a two-dimensional radiation detector mounted adjacent the radiation source. The object whose position is to be detected has a retro-reflector mounted on it so as to reflect light emitted from the radiation source along a return path that is parallel to but displaced from the incident light path. The amount of displacement is dependent on the position of the object and is measured by the two-dimensional detector. Three such apparatus can be combined in a system to measure the position of the object in all six degrees of freedom.

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John R. Ferraro and Kazuo Nakamoto, “Introduction Raman Spectroscopy”. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, 1994.

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