Photosensitive compositions

Radiation imagery chemistry: process – composition – or product th – Imaging affecting physical property of radiation sensitive... – Readily visible image formation

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430 5, 430270, 430300, 430311, 430320, 430322, G03C 500, G03C 164

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active

043129340

ABSTRACT:
Photosensitive compositions containing nitrate ester chain polymers, such as nitrocellulose, molecularly intimately admixed with at least one compound having a free basic amine group, preferably a primary amine group, directly attached to an aromatic ring carbon. On suitable exposure to ultraviolet light, such compositions will print out a useful image directly, or, should a much lesser light exposure be preferred, they can be developed and fixed to an image intensified to useful strength by either heat alone, for amines that are sufficiently volatile at ingredient reaction temperatures, or by solvent selective removal of ingredients from unexposed areas, and subsequently intensified either by heat or overall ultraviolet exposure. Exposed areas of such compositions are more resistant both to volatilization of the amines and to solvent removal than the non-exposed areas. High optical density is attainable using very thin coatings, permitting high resolution grainless images. If developed by solvent selective removal of all ingredients from unexposed areas, the composition is useful as a photoresist material.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3042515 (1962-07-01), Wainer
patent: 3884697 (1975-05-01), Inoue et al.
Kosar, Light Sensitive Systems (1965) pp. 362-380.
Nitrocellulose (Hercules Publication) 1964, pp. 1-9.
Hayward et al., Canadian J. Chem. vol. 40, (1962), pp. 434-440.
Marqueyrol, An Analysis of Various Stabilizers, 6/26/1936, pp. 2240-2251.
Heuser, Chemistry of Cellulose, 1944, pp. 224, 225, 598 and 599.
Ott, Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives, pp. 640-645 (1943).
Venkataraman, The Chemistry of Synthetic Dyes, vol. 2, pp. 767-773 (1952).
Sprague et al., Photographic Science and Engineering 5, pp. 98-103 (1961).
Marshall, Explosives, vol. III, 1932, pp. 234-235, 598-599.
Wise, Wood Chemistry, vol. 40 (1962), pp. 1-25.

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