Photochemical reduction of Fe(III) for electroless or...

Electrolysis: processes – compositions used therein – and methods – Electrolytic coating – Treating process fluid by means other than agitation or...

Reexamination Certificate

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C205S091000, C205S259000, C205S270000, C205S587000, C204S157150

Reexamination Certificate

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07144489

ABSTRACT:
A method of photochemically reducing iron(III) species in an iron or iron alloy plating solution by adding an additive to the electroplating solution; contacting the additive with iron(III) species to form an iron(III)-additive species; and irradiating the electroplating solution, wherein the radiation is of sufficient energy to reduce the iron(III) in the iron(III)-additive species to iron(II). The additive comprises hydroxycarboxylic acids and their lactones.

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