Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Signal converting – shaping – or generating – Synchronizing
Reexamination Certificate
2007-10-18
2009-12-22
Donovan, Lincoln (Department: 2816)
Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices, circuits, and
Signal converting, shaping, or generating
Synchronizing
C327S148000, C331S017000, C375S374000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07636000
ABSTRACT:
A phase locked loop includes a phase-frequency detector and a loop filter. The phase-frequency detector compares phases of an input signal and a feedback signal to generate first and second control signals. The loop filter includes a pull-up resistor, a pull-down resistor and a capacitance unit. The loop filter receives a first reference voltage to charge the capacitance unit through a path formed by the pull-up resistor to the capacitance unit, receives a second reference voltage to discharge the capacitance unit through a path formed by the pull-down resistor to the capacitance unit and outputs a control voltage generated based on a charge amount of the charged capacitance unit. Therefore, the phase locked loop can operate at a relatively low voltage and can operate based on a control voltage with a wide input range.
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Sun, Lizhong, et al., A 1.0V GHz Range 0.13μm CMOS Frequesncy Synthesizer, IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, 2001, pp. 327-330, IEEE.
Gu, Richard, et al., A 6.25GHz 1V LC-PLL in 0.13μm CMOS, ISSCC 2006/Session 32, 2006, IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference.
Donovan Lincoln
Mills & Onello LLP
O'Neill Patrick
Samsung Electronics Co,. Ltd.
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