Phase locked loop using digital loop filter and digitally contro

Pulse or digital communications – Synchronizers – Phase displacement – slip or jitter correction

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331 25, H03D 324

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057270384

ABSTRACT:
A phase locked loop (10) with a phase detector (11), a digital loop filter (12), a digital controlled oscillator (13) and a divide-by-N circuit (14) generates a periodic signal which has a predetermined phase and voltage related to a reference clock signal. A phase and frequency detector (21) outputs an average of error between a feedback delay clock and a reference clock to the digital loop filter (12). The digital loop filter (12) processes the phase detector (11) output and the inband quantization noise utilizing a sigma delta converter. The digital loop filter (12) utilizes a non binary weight scheme to minimize the number of bits changing states. The digital controlled oscillator (13) generates a loop clock signal utilizing a plurality of digital programmable delay elements. A divide-by-N circuit (14) performs a divide by 2560.

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Riley, et al.; "Delta-Sigma Modulation in Fractional-N Frequency Synthisis"; IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits; vol. 28, No. 5; pp. 553-559 (1993).

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