Phase contrast microscope

Optical: systems and elements – Compound lens system – Microscope

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359371, 359386, G02B 2106

Patent

active

057514755

ABSTRACT:
A phase contrast microscope including an illuminating optical system, a ring slit arranged at a pupil of the illuminating optical system, an imaging optical system, and a phase plate arranged at a pupil of the imaging optical system which is conjugate with the pupil of the illuminating optical system with respect to a specimen plane on which a specimen under inspection is placed. The phase plate is formed by a liquid crystal and a pair of transparent ring-shaped electrodes arranged on both sides of the liquid crystal. A voltage applied across the liquid crystal via the electrodes is changed such that a phase difference introduced by the phase plate is set to .+-..pi./2 to obtain a dark contrast image and a bright contrast image. A difference between these dark and bright contrast images is derived to obtain a phase contrast image having high contrast and resolution.

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